Turkey has something to offer everyone: its gorgeous countryside, calm beaches, exciting nightlife, fascinating history, and delicious food. Although seeing (nearly) everything in a few days may not be easy, you can get a lot done with this itinerary!

Turkey is a historical, scenic, and hospitable country that is a true treasure. In Turkey, several of the world's prehistoric civilizations and cultures collide. It is a blend of European and Middle Eastern features. It is the only nation in the world to span Asia and Europe, and it is well-known for its natural beauty and historical legacy.

Learn More About the Country

What name did Turkey go by before it was called Turkey?

Since the thirteenth century, the term "Turkey" has been used and documented in diplomatic archives. The Anatolian Peninsula later adopted the Old French term Turchia, which means "the land of the Turks," and was initially used by Europeans to refer to the Magyars or Uralic-Ugric-Turkic tribes. The name was formally changed to The Republic of Turkey at the republic's proclamation.

From the 1300s until 1922, when Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) served as its headquarters, Turkey—the land of the Turks—was known as the Ottoman Empire. On October 29, 1923, the republic was formally established in Ankara, the new capital.

Location

The Republic of Turkey is a large nation with a coastline that stretches 8333 kilometers (5178 miles) and a surface area of 814,578 square kilometers (314,500 square miles). Given its location on both the European and Asian Continents, Turkey is essentially a transcontinental country. With just 3% of the nation in Europe (the region of Thrace) and the rest 97% in Asia on the Anatolian Plateau, a large peninsula, the country's precise coordinates are latitude 38.9637451 and longitude 35.2433205.

Turkey has borders with Iraq and Syria to the southeast, Georgia and Armenia to the northeast, Azerbaijan and Iran to the east, and Bulgaria and Greece to the northwest. Turkey spans the magnificent Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe and the historic region of Anatolia in Western Asia.

Places to visit turkey

Gorgeous Turkey is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and magnificent architecture. Come here for the captivating scenery, delicious food, and lively culture that draw visitors worldwide.

The following is a list of locations you ought to see when in Turkey:

Territories within Turkey

Turkey was divided into seven areas for the geography congress in Ankara from June 6-21, 1941. The geographical areas are divided based on various factors, including the climate, flora and fauna, human habitat, agricultural diversity, terrain, and transportation. By the end, four outside and three inner zones had been named after Turkey's four seas and their respective locations in Anatolia. Though occasionally, they might be inside two or even three areas (Sivas, Afyon, Kahramanmaras), most cities' borders are within the boundaries of one region.

These seven regions include:

The Climate of Turkey

Turkey is a land of climate contrasts! Mountains hug the coastline, creating various weather zones: Anatolia, the country's centre, experiences scorching summers and frigid winters with slight rain. Coastal areas enjoy warmer weather all year round. But the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts experience hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The Black Sea coast catches the most rain, while the Anatolian Plateau receives the most extreme temperatures, with scorching summers and bone-chilling winters that can dip as low as 40°C in some areas!

Must-Try Turkish Delicacies

Turkish cuisine is a creative blend of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Central Asian influences, offering a rich array of sweet and savoury dishes!

Here are some must-try Turkish delicacies you will not want to miss:

Which is the Best Time to Visit Turkey?

Traveling to Turkey is most enjoyable in the spring and fall, which spans April through May and September through November. These months have a variety of temperatures from 16 to 28 degrees Celsius. Hot air balloon flights and sightseeing are available to visitors during this period. Turkey experiences its most extensive passenger traffic in the spring and fall because of the mild, dry weather that makes it ideal for outdoor activities.

Navigating Turkey: Transportation Options

Turkey is a tremendously large country, but fortunately, public transport makes getting around extremely simple. You may take a dolmus (a shared taxi), large buses, or trains. In Turkey, bus stations, also known as terminals, garages, or otogars (Istanbul metro), are located in most places.

All about Turkey Tourism

Turkey has become a trending hotspot for those craving vibrant vaccination and finger-licking food! From the pristine beaches to the lively bazaars, turkey is an excellent pick for you all! While Ankara holds the title of capital, Istanbul reigns supreme in size and popularity. If you're obsessed with history, you will be amazed at the rich architecture of Turkey. The best part of Turkey is that it proudly owns the title of one of the most delicious dishes, including world-famous kebabs and baklava pastry! Turkey is not only about the places to visit and cuisines to explore; Turkey's true magic lies in its people and captivating culture! The welcoming nature and warm hospitality indeed make the travelers visit this land! So you can pack your bags and get ready to discover without thinking!

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FAQs

Q: What name did Turkey go by before it was given its current name?

A: Known as the Ottoman Empire before being renamed Turkey, the region was ruled by Istanbul (previously Constantinople) from the 1300s until 1922. On October 29, 1923, the Republic of Turkey was formally established, with Ankara as its new capital

Q: Where is Turkey located, and what is its geographic composition?

A: Turkey is a transcontinental country with 8,333 kilometres of coastline that connects Europe and Asia.Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria share its boundaries. The seven geographical regions of the nation are the Black Sea, Marmara, Mediterranean, Aegean, Eastern, Southeastern, and Central Anatolia.

Q: Is Turkey in Asia or Europe?

A: Turkey is situated in both Southwest Asia and Southeast Europe. Compared to the Anatolian Plateau, a huge peninsula in Asia, European (or Balkan) Turkey is rather small.

Q: How is Turkey for tourists?

A: Turkey is a well-liked travel destination, particularly for Indian travellers. Turkey's tourism industry provides a wide range of activities and attractions to see.

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